POVERTY

There are enough poverty deaths for a full-sized crime against humanity: as many every seven months as perished in the Nazi death camps

Thomas Pogge, in World Poverty and Human Rights

But...

  • because they happen out of sight;
  • because everyone is prepared to feel sorry for the poor but not to reduce their own standard of living;
  • because we grudge others our 'hard-earned' cash, although we have earned it far less hard than those who have earned nothing;
  • because we feel it is only 'kind' to hand over any of our luxuries, and not an obligation;
  • because we feel no responsibility for people beyond our borders;
  • because we feel no responsibility for an immoral world order;
  • because we cannot begin to imagine what it is to starve, slowly, painfully, while the privileged world battles with the problem of obesity;
  • because we do not even try to imagine;
  • because we think our contribution will make no difference;
  • because we do not bother to think.

We just sit and watch. And it continues...

  • roughly 18 million deaths per year from poverty-related causes
  • 50,000 per day
  • 2,000 per hour
  • 34 per minute
  • 1 every 2 seconds.

1... 2...
1... 2...
1... 2...

Nuggets to make us think. See them all together on this page.

28,000 children a day

Every day, 28,000 children die before reaching their fifth birthday. Nearly all these deaths occur in developing countries where mothers, children and newborns lack access to basic health-care services. It is especially tragic since most of these deaths could be prevented at a modest cost.

— Save the Children

9-11 victims

On September 11, 2001, while the world lamented the deaths of innocent people in the United States, the UN Food and Agricultural Organisation reported that the daily mortality rate continued: 36,615 children had died from the effects of extreme poverty. This was normal in the age of 'economic growth'.

african children

* Only 57% of African children are enrolled in primary education, and only one of three children complete school
* One in six children die before the age of 5. This number is 25 times higher in sub-Saharan Africa than in the OECD countries
* Children account for half of all civilian casualties in wars in Africa

facts on poverty in Africa

- 315 million people – one in two of people in Sub Saharan Africa survive on less than one dollar per day
- 184 million people – 33% of the African population – suffer from malnutrition
- During the 1990s the average income per capita decreased in 20 African countries
- Less than 50% of Africa’s population has access to hospitals or doctors
- In 2000, 300 million Africans did not have access to safe water
- The average life expectancy in Africa is 41 years

— UNDP

GREED

Greed is selfish, excessive or uncontrolled desire for or pursuit of money, wealth, food, or other possessions, especially when this denies the same goods to others. It is generally considered a vice, and is one of the seven deadly sins in Catholicism. (from Wikipedia)



Greed is angry. But in a world where there are -

- 18 million deaths per year from poverty related causes
- 28,000 deaths per day of children under 5 and
- 315 million people struggle to survive on less than a dollar a day

and in the very same world -

- the richest man is worth $56 billion and lives in a 66,000-square-foot lakeside compound near Seattle valued at $100 million
- the richest 500 individuals have a combined income greater than that of the poorest 416 million
- a mere 1.6 percent of the income of the richest 10% could lift one billion people above the $1/day extreme poverty threshold1.

how else should one be, but angry? And how else should one describe it?

You can see all greedy nuggets at once on this page.

1. from Too Much

$3 goes to those who need the money most

For every $100 of crude taken out of the Ecuadorian rain forests, the oil companies receive $75. Of the remaining $25, three-quarters must go to paying off the foreign debt. Most of the remainder covers military and other government expenses - which leaves about $2.50 for health, education, and programs aimed at helping the poor. Thus, out of every $100 worth of oil torn from the Amazon, less than $3 goes to the people who need the money most, those whose lives have been so adversely impacted by the dams, the drilling, and pipelines, and who are dying from lack of edible food and potable water.

3 big men

The 1999 Human Development Report ... noted that the assets of the world's richest three individuals exceeded the combined Gross National Products of all the least developed countries, with a population totalling 600 million people.

— Peter Singer

a debt that can never be paid back

Every day more than 100 million dollars is transferred in debt repayments from the poorest countries on earth to the richest. It is a debt that can never be paid back.

quoted in John Pilger's New Rulers of the World

a tax on being poor

Rich countries impose tariffs on manufactured goods from poor countries that are, according to one study, four times as high as those they impose on imports from other rich countries. The WTO itself has pointed out that the rich nations subsidize their agricultural producers at a rate of $1 billion a day, or more than six times the level of development aid they give to poor nations.

— Peter Singer

BAE profits soar on Iraq conflict

* Work to re-equip UK and US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan has helped profits to soar at defence group BAE Systems.
* The UK's largest defence firm, BAE made a pre-tax profit of £657m ($1.4bn), compared with £378m a year earlier.
* Overall sales at BAE's Land & Armaments business, which includes everything from tanks to munitions, rose 43%.

breakfast with Bill

On 14 August, you are invited to "an audience" with Bill Clinton in London. You have a choice. You can attend the "breakfast and speech" or the "brunch buffet and speech". These will take place in the white elephantine Millennium Dome, where a place in the "Kings' Row" will cost you £799. Last year, Clinton made more than £5m granting "audiences".

capital flight

Intimately linked to the debt crisis is the enormous burden that capital flight from Africa has imposed on this poorest continent. Recent work by Léonce Ndikumana and James K. Boyce of the University of Massachusetts reaches the conclusion that Africa’s wealthy have, during the period from 1970 to 2004, exported a total of $420 billion, nearly double the total debt burden of Sub-Saharan Africa in 2004, which in 2004 was $227 billion. Most of this money was not acquired legally. With the interest this capital could have accumulated over the 35 year period, the authors estimate the total loss to Africa at $607 billion.

high net worth individuals

The number of millionaires and billionaires, including now four in India, has escalated steadily so that now there are about nine and a half million people, or about one for every 700 people on earth, that the brokerage house Merrill Lynch calls High Net Worth Individuals who together possess, in liquid funds, some 37 trillion dollars-that is 37 followed by 12 zeros. This is about three times the GDP of either the United States or of Europe and more than a dozen times the GDP of India.

inequality

Today the three richest people in the world control assets exceeding the GDPs of the 48 poorest countries. The 225 richest people in the western world control over $1 trillion, equal to the annual income of the poorest 47 percent of the total world population. The wealth/income ratio between the 20 percent of people living in the richest areas of the world and the 20 percent of people living in the poorest areas of the world has grown from 30 to 1 in 1960 to 74 to 1 in the late 1990s.

— John Conway

new york diners and the irrawady delta

it seems safe to estimate that the entire disposable wealth of the Irrawaddy Delta before the storm, that of its 3.5 million residents, could have been less than that of one table-full of diners at New York's Four Seasons Grill Room...

Working with figures from Forbes magazine, the IMF, and the UNDP, it's possible to estimate that there are between three hundred and a thousand individuals whose accumulated wealth is so vast that any one of them alone could pay each person in the Irrawaddy Delta for a year, and in the case of the richest, like Warren Buffett, could do it for six decades running and still have billions left.

— Allan Nairn

not cleaning up

19 years have passed [since the Exxon Valdez oil spill, but] ExxonMobil still refuses to pay all of the court-ordered, $2.5 billion in damages...

This is the same company that reported the largest annual profit in U.S. history in 2006, with $39.5 billion. It followed up 2006, by besting its record of the previous year by reporting $40.61 billion in profit for 2007. And as the Washington Post noted, ExxonMobil's 2006 "revenue of $377.6 billion exceeded the gross domestic product of all but 25 countries."

So what does ExxonMobil do with all of the money it rakes in? Former CEO Lee Raymond knows, and it isn't anything that provides the customer relief at the pump. Raymond was the beneficiary of a "$69.7 million compensation package and $98 million pension payout" when he retired in 2006.

not reaching human stomachs

There is plenty of food. It is just not reaching human stomachs. Of the 2.13bn tonnes likely to be consumed this year, only 1.01bn, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), will feed people...

While 100m tonnes of food will be diverted this year to feed cars, 760m tonnes will be snatched from the mouths of humans to feed animals. This could cover the global food deficit 14 times.

SUPER-markets

'The wages I get are not enough to cover the cost of food, house rent and medicine,' said Mohua in a factory supplying Asda and Tesco. Her colleague Humayun said, 'with my earnings it is difficult to meet living costs.'

Mohua and Humayun are amongst the better-paid sewing maching operators who earn more than average - in the region of £16 per month. Yet even this equates to just 5p an hour over the 80-hour week they regularly have to work.

(From Fashion Victims, by War on Want)
  • According to the Guardian, the eight directors who run Tesco earned £26m between them in 2003-2004.
  • The eight non-executive directors get paid between £44,000 and £72,000 a year for turning up to a few meetings.
  • Sir Terry Leahy, the chief executive of Tesco, was paid £4.3m in cash and long-term incentives.
  • In the words of Boonyoong Vimuttayon, a Bangkok grocery store owner whose sales have declined by more than half since a Tesco Lotus store opened on his street four years ago:

    'The foreigners get richer and richer, while we get poorer all the time.'

(Information from Corporate Watch)

See this page for more nuggets on the super-ways of getting super-rich by paying workers super-small salaries (and yourself a little bit more).

1,371 violations

One internal audit of 25,000 employees in 128 Wal-Mart stores in the USA found 1,371 violations of child labour laws, including minors working too late, too many hours a day and during school hours. It also found 60,000 instances where workers were forced to work through breaks, and 16,000 where they worked through meal times. A 2002 lawsuit in Texas estimated that Wal-Mart short-changed its employees $150 million over four years in missed breaks.

20-hour shifts

Factories scramble to complete Wal-Mart orders on time, something that can only be achieved through excessive overtime.The result is that workers can be forced to work 18 to 20.5-hour all-night shifts stretching from 8am to 2am, 3am or even 4.30am the following day. As one Chinese labour official explains: 'Wal-Mart pressures the factory to cut its price, and the factory responds with longer hours or lower pay... and the workers have no options.'

4,000 years difference

Philip Green is the owner of Topshop, Bhs, and a host of other high street brand names. Two years ago, he claimed a £1.2 billion dividend, enough to double the salaries of Cambodia’s entire garment workforce for 8 years. He paid Kate Moss a reported £3 million pounds to put her name to a Topshop line of clothing: a Mauritian worker in a factory that supplies Green’s Arcadia group would have to work for almost 4,000 years to earn that much.

a mere $17.5 million

[Wal-Mart's] CEO Lee Scott was paid over $17.5 million in total during 2004. This is roughly a thousand times the annual average for workers in Wal-Mart’s 3,600 US stores, where wages range from $7.92 to $9.68 an hour.

Amitosh is 10

Amitosh concentrates as he pulls the loops of thread through tiny plastic beads and sequins on the toddler's blouse he is making. Dripping with sweat, his hair is thinly coated in dust. In Hindi his name means 'happiness'. The hand-embroidered garment on which his tiny needle is working bears the distinctive logo of international fashion chain Gap. Amitosh is 10...
The derelict industrial unit in which Amitosh and half a dozen other children are working is smeared in filth, the corridors flowing with excrement from a flooded toilet. Behind the youngsters huge piles of garments labelled Gap lie completed in polythene sacks, with official packaging labels, all for export to Europe and the United States in time for Christmas.

— From

because I am learning, I don't get paid

I was bought from my parents' village in [the northern state of] Bihar and taken to New Delhi by train,' he says. 'The men came looking for us in July. They had loudspeakers in the back of a car and told my parents that, if they sent me to work in the city, they won't have to work in the farms. My father was paid a fee for me and I was brought down with 40 other children. The journey took 30 hours and we weren't fed. I've been told I have to work off the fee the owner paid for me so I can go home, but I am working for free. I am a shaagird [a pupil]. The supervisor has told me because I am learning I don't get paid. It has been like this for four months.

— Amitosh

chevron and the military junta

Fueling the military junta that has ruled for decades are Burma’s natural gas reserves, controlled by the Burmese regime in partnership with the U.S. multinational oil giant Chevron, the French oil company Total and a Thai oil firm. Offshore natural gas facilities deliver their extracted gas to Thailand through Burma’s Yadana pipeline. The pipeline was built with slave labor, forced into servitude by the Burmese military...
Chevron’s role in propping up the brutal regime in Burma is clear. According to Marco Simons, U.S. legal director at EarthRights International: “Sanctions haven’t worked because gas is the lifeline of the regime. Before Yadana went online, Burma’s regime was facing severe shortages of currency. It’s really Yadana and gas projects that kept the military regime afloat to buy arms and ammunition and pay its soldiers.”

— Amy Goodman

owners hide the children in sacks

"Gap may be one of the best-known fashion brands with a public commitment to social responsibility, but the employment of bonded child slaves as young as 10 in India's illegal sweatshops tells a different story. The reality is that most major retail firms are in the same game, cutting costs and not considering the consequences. They should know by now what outsourcing to India means.
It is an impossible task to track down all of these terrible sweatshops, particularly in the garment industry when you need little more than a basement or an attic crammed with small children to make a healthy profit. Some owners even hide the children in sacks and in carefully concealed mezzanine floors designed to dodge such raids."
NB: Glenn Murphy, the CEO of Gap pays himself $1.5 billion a year.

— Bhuwan Ribhu

pay stays the same

Even where wages are rock-bottom,Wal-Mart insists that its suppliers drive prices ever lower. Qin, a factory worker in China, explains: “In four years they haven’t increased the salary.” Isabel Reyes, a garment worker in Honduras, tells the same story:“There is always an acceleration... the goals are always increasing, but the pay stays the same.”

profiting from iraq

Aegis Defence Services is the UK s biggest PMSC [private military security company] success story. The firm's 2003 turnover of £554,000 rose to £62 million in 2005, three quarters of which came from work in Iraq. It became one of the world s largest private armies with the awarding of a US$293 million contract by the CPA in Iraq in May 2004, at a time when the company was two years old and had no experience in that country. Aegis now coordinates the operations of all PMSCs working in Iraq, including handling security at prisons and oil fields. The company is run by Lieutenant-Colonel Tim Spicer, former chief executive of Sandline International of the 1998 Arms to Africa scandal.

walmart pockets the difference

Wal-Mart's sales amounted to $288 billion in 2004, with over $10 billion in profit. Of the 10 richest people in the world, four are members of the Walton family, heirs to the Wal-Mart fortune...
The US National Labor Committee found workers for Wal-Mart suppliers in China's Guangdong Province working 130 hours per week for an average 16.5 cents an hour.

— War on Want

the difference between Tanzania and Goldman Sachs

Do you know the difference between Tanzania and Goldman Sachs? Tanzania is a country that has a GNP of 2.2 billion dollars and shares it between 25 million people. Goldman Sachs is an investment firm which has annual profits of 2.2 billion dollars, and shares it between 161 partners. That's the world we're living in now.

— Susan George

the task of an economic hitman

An EHM should “...encourage world leaders to become part of a vast network that promotes U.S. commercial interests. In the end, those leaders become ensnared in a web of debt that ensures their loyalty. We can draw on them whenever we desire—to satisfy our political, economic, or military needs. In turn, they bolster their political positions by bringing industrial parks, power plants, and airports to their people. The owners of U.S. engineering and construction companies become fabulously wealthy.”

— 'Claudine' - John Perkins' teacher

the top and the bottom

- More than 1.2 billion people - one in every five on Earth - survive on less than $1 a day
- The top 1% of the world’s richest people earn as much as the poorest 57%
- During the 1990s, government development assistance dropped from 0.33% to 0.22% of donor countries’ gross national income. The target is 0.7%
- Of the 49 least developed countries, 31 receive less aid today than they did in 1990.
- The annual dairy subsidy in the EU amounts to $913 per cow per year; EU’s aid to Africa is $8 per African per year

trickle-down

Half the population in Britain today, taken together, earns only one-third of the combined income of three per cent of our fattest cats.

— Ken Coates

we're getting greedier

According to the 1999 Human Development Report, in 1820 the fifth of the world's population living in the world's richest countries collectively received three times the combined income of the fifth of the world's population living in the poorest countries. A century later this raio had increased to 11 to 1. By 1960 it was 30 to 1; by 1990, 60 to 1; and by 1997, 74 to 1.

— Peter Singer

not thinking the human costs

The social consequences of structural adjustment [imposed by the WTO] cum agricultural dumping were predictable. According to Oxfam, the number of Africans living on less than a dollar a day more than doubled to 313 million people between 1981 and 2001 – or 46% of the whole continent. The role of structural adjustment in creating poverty, as well as severely weakening the continent’s agricultural base and consolidating import dependency, was hard to deny. As the World Bank’s chief economist for Africa admitted, “We did not think that the human costs of these programs could be so great, and the economic gains would be so slow in coming.”

poor get poorer

The bottom 5 percent of the world grew poorer, as their real incomes decreased between 1988 and 1993 by 1/4, while the richest quintile grew richer. It gained 12 % in real terms, that is it grew more than twice as much as mean world income.

— Malanovic

poverty and holocaust deaths

There are enough poverty deaths for a full-sized crime against humanity: as many every seven months as perished in the Nazi death camps

— Pogge

poverty and reform in the former soviet union

In the former Soviet republics, the decline in life expectancy has been spectacular, especially among men. In the Russian Federation, average life expectancy of men has gone from 70 years in the mid-1980s to 59 years and is today lower than in India. This situation is due notably to economic collapse, decline in the social welfare system and the prevalence of alcoholism and illness. Non-transmissable illnesses such as cardiovascular disease and injuries account for the greater part of the increase in deaths, although infectious diseases are also recurrent. If this death rate remains stable, 40 percent of boys age 15 today will die before the age of 60 in Russia.

— Jean Bricmont

poverty deaths

Each year, some 18 million people die prematurely from poverty-related causes. This is one third of all human deaths - 50,000 every day, including 34,000 under age five.

saving 6 million children

The biggest killers of children worldwide are newborn complications, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria.
Using existing tools and knowledge, we could save more than 6 million of the 10 million children who die every year from easily preventable or treatable causes.

— Save the Children

selling off grain reserves

In 1998 and 1999, the Malawi government initiated a program to give each smallholder family a “starter pack” of free fertilizers and seeds. This followed several years of successful experimentation in which the packs were provided only to the poorest families. The result was a national surplus of corn...

The World Bank and other aid donors forced the drastic scaling down and eventual scrapping of the program, arguing that the subsidy distorted trade. Without the free packs, food output plummeted. In the meantime, the IMF insisted that the government sell off a large portion of its strategic grain reserves to enable the food reserve agency to settle its commercial debts. The government complied. When the crisis in food production turned into a famine in 2001-2002, there were hardly any reserves left to rush to the countryside. About 1,500 people perished.

— Walden Bello

There is simply indifference

the Nazis’ actively and intentionally killing people is morally very much worse than not doing enough to reduce poverty today, because there is no intention among rich-country politicians or citizens to kill a large number of people in poor countries. There is simply indifference. However... if we think that it was morally urgent then to do something to reduce the problem of the Nazi killings, we should for very similar reasons conclude that it’s very urgent now to do something about the world poverty problem.